Knowledge, Attitudes And Practices of Livestock Farmers And Slaughter Slab Workers Regarding Hides And Skins Quality in Mbarara District, Uganda

Abstract

Hides and skins are valuable by-products of the livestock industry and serve as raw materials for leather production and other applications. However, their quality and economic value vary significantly due to factors such as animal breed, management practices, and stakeholder knowledge. This study assessed the knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) of livestock farmers and slaughter slab workers regarding the quality and value of hides and skins in Rubaya sub-county, Mbarara District. A cross-sectional design was employed using stratified random sampling, involving 109 respondents surveyed through structured questionnaires and observational checklists. Results indicated that farmers exhibited limited knowledge and poor attitudes towards hide and skin quality, with 54.8% unsure of income value, while slaughter slab workers demonstrated relatively better knowledge, with 81.3% recognizing industrial uses. Key factors contributing to defects included ectoparasite infestations, horn injuries, poor bleeding and carcass hoisting techniques, thorn scratches, barbed wire injuries, and skin diseases. The study recommends targeted training programs on improved animal husbandry and slaughter practices, development of a clear pricing and grading structure, and enhanced access to market and quality information to improve stakeholder attitudes and practices.